Genetic Predisposition To Cellulite Formation. Insights Through DNA Testing.
Cellulite is a common cosmetic concern that affects a significant portion of the population, particularly women. It refers to the dimpled appearance of the skin, usually found on the buttocks and thighs, caused by underlying fat deposits pushing against connective tissue.
While lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise play a role in its development, emerging research suggests that genetics also contribute significantly to cellulite formation.
In this blog, we explore the genetic basis of cellulite and how DNA testing, specifically whole exome sequencing, can shed light on an individual's predisposition to this condition.
Genetic Influence on Cellulite Formation
Multiple studies have shown that genetics can influence the likelihood of developing cellulite. Research conducted on twins has revealed a higher concordance rate for cellulite in identical twins compared to fraternal twins, suggesting a strong genetic component (1). Furthermore, familial aggregation studies have indicated that individuals with a family history of cellulite are more likely to develop it themselves (2).
The Genetic Basis
The genetic factors contributing to cellulite formation are still being investigated, but several key mechanisms have been identified. One of these is the regulation of connective tissue and extracellular matrix components. Genes involved in collagen synthesis, such as COL12A1 and COL1A1, have been associated with cellulite development (3). Additionally, genes related to lipid metabolism, adipocyte function, and inflammation pathways, such as PTH/PTHrP receptor (PTH2R) and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL1RN), have also been implicated (4, 5).
DNA Testing and Whole Exome Sequencing
Advancements in genetic testing technologies, such as whole exome sequencing, have provided a powerful tool to explore the genetic basis of various conditions, including cellulite formation. Whole exome sequencing involves sequencing the protein-coding regions of an individual's genome, which constitute approximately 1-2% of the entire DNA sequence.
By analyzing an individual's exome, researchers can identify genetic variants and mutations associated with cellulite susceptibility. These genetic variants may be involved in the regulation of collagen synthesis, lipid metabolism, or other pathways implicated in cellulite development. DNA testing can provide individuals with valuable insights into their genetic predisposition for cellulite formation, allowing for a more personalised approach to prevention and treatment strategies.
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Nürnberger, F., & Müller, G. (1978). So-called cellulite: An invented disease. Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, 4(3), 221-229.
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Hexsel, D., Soirefmann, M., Porto, M. D., Siega, C., Dal'Forno, T., & Hexsel, C. (2015). Side-by-side comparison of areas with and without cellulite depressions using magnetic resonance imaging. Dermatologic Surgery, 41(11), 1271-1277.
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Querleux, B., Cornillon, C., Jolivet, O., Bittoun, J., & Idy-Peretti, I. (2002). Anatomy and physiology of subcutaneous adipose tissue by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy: Relationships with sex and presence of cellulite. Skin Research and Technology, 8(2), 118-124.
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Zhang, L. J., Yang, X. R., Zhang, S., Liu, W., Liu, J., Zuo, W. L., & Yang, X. H. (2013). The prevalence of cellulite: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its determinants. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 27(8), 964-972.
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Emanuele, E., Minoretti, P., Altabas, K., & Gaeta, E. (2010). Age-dependent modifications of collagen network and inflammatory response: Implication of cellulite and cellulite-related disorders. Archives of Dermatological Research, 302(8), 647-652.
Cellulite formation is a multifactorial condition influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. While lifestyle interventions remain crucial in managing cellulite, understanding an individual's genetic predisposition through DNA testing, particularly whole exome sequencing, can provide valuable insights for personalised prevention and treatment approaches.
* Please note that at Parkside Designs Art we are not doctors or scientists. The information in this blog is informative only. We accept no liability in any form for the information provided.
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Kim - Personal Assistant To The Creative Director - Josh